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This is a list of scientists who have made statements that conflict with the scientific consensus on global warming as summarized by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and endorsed by other scientific bodies. The scientific consensus is that the global average surface temperature has risen over the last century. The scientific consensus and scientific opinion on climate change were summarized in the 2001 Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The main conclusions on global warming at that time were as follows: # The global average surface temperature has risen 0.6 ± 0.2 °C since the late 19th century, and 0.17 °C per decade in the last 30 years.〔(Climate Change 2001: ) Working Group I: The Scientific Basis p.5 – IPCC〕 # "There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities", in particular emissions of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane.〔(Climate Change 2001: ) Working Group I: The Scientific Basis p.7 – IPCC〕 # If greenhouse gas emissions continue the warming will also continue, with temperatures projected to increase by 1.4 °C to 5.8 °C between 1990 and 2100. Accompanying this temperature increase will be increases in some types of extreme weather and a projected sea level rise.〔(Climate Change 2001: ) Working Group I: The Scientific Basis p.8 – IPCC〕 The balance of impacts of global warming become significantly negative at larger values of warming.〔(Working Group II: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability p.958 – IPCC )〕 These findings are recognized by the national science academies of all the major industrialized nations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Joint Science Academies' Statement )〕 There have been several efforts to compile lists of dissenting scientists, including a 2008 US senate minority report, the Oregon Petition,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Global Warming Petition Project )〕 and a 2007 list by the Heartland Institute,〔(500 Scientists Whose Research Contradicts Man-Made Global Warming Scares ), by Dennis T. Avery. From the Heartland Institute website; published September 14, 2007, accessed June 20, 2008.〕 all three of which have been criticized on a number of grounds. For the purpose of this list, a "scientist" is defined as an individual who has published at least one peer-reviewed article in the broad field of natural sciences, although not necessarily in a field relevant to climatology. Since the publication of the IPCC Third Assessment Report, each has made a clear statement in his or her own words (as opposed to the name being found on a petition, etc.) disagreeing with one or more of the report's three main conclusions. Their views on climate change are usually described in more detail in their biographical articles. Few of the statements in the references for this list are part of the peer-reviewed scientific literature; most are from other sources such as interviews, opinion pieces, online essays and presentations. ''NB'': Only scientists who have their own Wikipedia article may be included in the list. ==Scientists questioning the accuracy of IPCC climate projections== These scientists have said that it is not possible to project global climate accurately enough to justify the ranges projected for temperature and sea-level rise over the next century. They may not conclude specifically that the current IPCC projections are either too high or too low, but that the projections are likely to be inaccurate due to inadequacies of current global climate modeling. * David Bellamy, botanist.〔Global Warming? What a load of poppycock! by David Bellamy, Daily Mail 9 July 2004.〕〔http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18624950.100-glaciers-are-cool.html〕 * Lennart Bengtsson, meteorologist, Reading University.〔Wills Robinson (15 May 2014).(Climate change scientist claims he has been forced from new job ). Daily Mail.〕〔Axel Bojanowski (May 12, 2014). (Climate Change Debate: A Famous Scientist Becomes a Skeptic ). Spiegel Online International.〕 * Judith Curry, Professor and former chair of the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at the Georgia Institute of Technology. * Freeman Dyson, professor emeritus of the School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study; Fellow of the Royal Society * Steven E. Koonin, theoretical physicist and director of the Center for Urban Science and Progress at New York University * Richard Lindzen, Alfred P. Sloan emeritus professor of atmospheric science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and member of the National Academy of Sciences * Craig Loehle, ecologist and chief scientist at the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Skeptics, unite! )〕 * Patrick Moore, former president of Greenpeace Canada〔A.R. Lucas & P.A. Moore, (The Utah Controversy: A Case Study of Public Participation in Pollu-tion Control ), ''Natural Resources Journal'' Vol. 36, Pages 46-47, 1973〕〔Jacqueline Echevarria, (Greenpeace Co-founder: CO2 does not cause global warming ), ''Energy live News'', October 15, 2015〕〔Patrick Moore, (Obama’s Half-Baked Alaska: Yes, the glacier of Glacier Bay is receding—as it has from time to time for centuries ), ''The Wall Street Journal'', September 3, 2015〕 * Nils-Axel Mörner, retired head of the Paleogeophysics and Geodynamics Department at Stockholm University, former chairman of the INQUA Commission on Sea Level Changes and Coastal Evolution (1999–2003) * Garth Paltridge, retired chief research scientist, CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research and retired director of the Institute of the Antarctic Cooperative Research Centre, visiting fellow Australian National University * Denis Rancourt, former professor of physics at University of Ottawa, research scientist in condensed matter physics, and in environmental and soil science〔Cockburn, A., ("Dissidents Against Dogma" ), ''The Nation'', 25 June 2007.〕〔"Inhofe reveals how scientists and activists believe global warming has ‘co-opted’ the environmental movement," US Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, 26 October 2007 ()〕 *Harrison Schmitt, geologist, Apollo 17 Astronaut, former U.S. Senator.〔(No Need to Panic About Global Warming ). Wall Street Journal, January 27, 2012.〕 * Peter Stilbs, professor of physical chemistry at Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm * Philip Stott, professor emeritus of biogeography at the University of London * Hendrik Tennekes, retired director of research, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute * Anastasios Tsonis, distinguished professor at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee * Fritz Vahrenholt, German politician and energy executive with a doctorate in chemistry 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of scientists opposing the mainstream scientific assessment of global warming」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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